Thursday, August 27, 2020

How to Make a Living As an Online Writer

Its been days and youve been exploring on the most proficient method to get by from web based composition. This is the thing that you need, however with an all day work, a family to deal with, youre not certain if this is a reasonable choice for you. You hear accounts of battling creators and their huge break 10 years after the fact. Or on the other hand you hear that online writingmake pennies on content factories. This isn't what you need. You need to have the option to get by as an author, quit your all day work and experience your energy. In any case, how would you do web based composition? What are the means to bring in cash as an essayist? Sick offer my account of how I get by composing and afterward give you steps to get you in transit! Internet Writing for Beginners Ive been a homemaker since I had my twins more than five years back. However, when they were around 1.5 years old, I was gettingbored..with the everyday undertakings of dealing with my twins. I needed more than switching diapers and tidying up after wrecks. I required an imaginative outlet. This was likewise the time I expected to begin adding to our accounts. Where I live you get a year off of maternity, so my year was up and I expected to scramble to bring in cash at home. My better half acquainted me with looking for some kind of employment on the web. I read online journals from different mothers and found out about independent composition from them. They were getting paid to compose! How awesome is that? This was my imaginative outlet composing. Ive consistently delighted recorded as a hard copy when I was more youthful, so this was an extraordinary open door for me to benefit from my enthusiasm. I began exploring about where to secure independent composing positions and found out about substance factories (in spite of the fact that I didnt think about substance processes in those days). I pursued a profile and got my first task. I was energized however not euphoric as the activity was under $2 for 300 words. Be that as it may, guess what? That gig took me hours to compose (300 words!!!). I was soo new and had no clue about how to compose verifiable substance that the exploration alone took the greater part of my time. I got paid, however concluded this isn't the means by which you get by as an author. Free Course on Getting Paid to Write Online I knew I didnt need to compose books and be a writer, however I likewise didnt need to get paid pennies for my composition. I chose to attempt independent commercial centers like Upwork however found no accomplishment on those stages (and Im happy!). Spots like Upwork esteem mass substance for the least expensive rates. What's more, your composing is for the most part secretly composed, so you cannot fabricate your portfolio with Upwork. I was falling flat. I didnt have the opportunity to continue searching for approaches to be an independent author; I had twins to deal with and a house to oversee. I expected to locate an alternate method to bring in enough cash to add to our family unit funds. Furthermore, inside a half year of changing my methodology I was getting by as an independent essayist! Presently, after three years, I am ready to remain at home and compose professionally. I compose for carefully local brands and can make up to $600 a blog entry. On the off chance that you need to do likewise, here are the means I took to begin web based composition. 1. Start a Website + Practice Online Writing The principal thing I did to change my technique was start a blog. I expected to house my independent composing administration and I saw a site as the BEST spot to showcase your business. You may not think you truly need a site to begin independent composition. Look at my video where I answer on the off chance that you truly need one or not to prevail as an independent essayist. In addition, make a point to buy in to my YouTube channel! Your independent composing site is a spot to show your believability as an independent author regardless of whether this is your FIRST DAY! or on the other hand you JUST found an independent composing work. What's more, it will be the means by which you get by as an online essayist. Utilize your blog to rehearse your composition. While you can utilize different stages like Medium or LinkedIn, I see no mischief in making blog entries as an approach to rehearse your composition. This is actually what I did when I began this blog! What's more, guess what? I made posts about being an independent author (despite the fact that I wasnt actually a paid essayist around then). I didnt blog in my paying specialty (since I didnt know at the time what my specialty would have been) and I didnt have a timetable of blog content. I just made blog entries of what I was realizing at that point. I rehearsed: Arranging a blog entry Making esteem driven features Connecting with composing strategies like addressing your peruser when you compose Step by step instructions to site sources These are on the whole incredible composing abilities online scholars need. Along these lines, start your blog today and begin making blog entries to assist you with composing for an online crowd. 2. Begin Creating Samples You have to recollect that online nobody realizes you exist yet. You need to show everybody what you are equipped for as an author and this implies having tests on your site (or different spots). While I made examples and put them on my blog, the most ideal approach to assemble your portfolio is to visitor post. Visitor posting implies you make a blog entry that will be distributed on somebody elses blog. You would guest be able to post on well known locales or lesser known destinations. The fact of the matter is you need to have a live connection of your work to share to possibilities when you pitch to an occupation promotion. In any case, consider the possibility that you dont know your specialty. I propose you pick a couple of themes you are keen on and begin making blog entry thoughts that you would make for your customers. Heres a model. Lets state you appreciate wellbeing. You run, practice yoga and eat a low-carb diet. You can pitch to wellbeing visitor sites or simply make wellbeing content for your independent author site. 5 Ways to Lose Weight Without Exercising Step by step instructions to Easily Lose the Last 20 Pounds Without Dieting 10 Delicious Keto Snacks for the Busy Mom To discover more blog entry thoughts, look at my video! 3. Have a Lead Generation Strategy To get by with web based composition, you have to have an inbound procedure whereby possibilities come to you for your composing administration. The essayists that come up short or dont bring in enough cash to stop their all day work invest the vast majority of their energy pitching and hustling. As a mother to twins, I had no an ideal opportunity to random sell or secure independent composing positions a seemingly endless amount of time after month. Truly, I did this in the first place and I was effective; yet that is just a transient methodology. Your drawn out procedure is lead age. In what manner will possibilities discover you? By what method will they conclude that you are the author for them? To be fruitful with the inbound procedure, you have to adequately showcase your independent composing administration. Amusingly enough, when I previously began understanding the advertising side of business, I experienced passionate feelings for what I was realizing. What's more, this in the long run lead to my independent composing specialty. The most ideal approaches to pull in independent composing customers is to begin utilizing some copywriting methods. This implies addressing your perusers and discussing the aftereffects of recruiting you, as opposed to all the highlights of your composition. You can get a vibe of this by looking at other independent composing sites. Figure out how they address their optimal independent composing customer, what pages they have on their site and how they talk about their composing administrations. From that point, you can begin advertising your site on the web. To assist you with beginning, look at my..video! 4. Begin Pitching In the first place, the quickest and simplest approach to get an independent composing line of work is to utilize independent composing work sheets. While these employments may not be the best kinds of occupations out there, they generally pay well ($50 a post) and will get your foot in the entryway. Go to an occupation board and see what sorts of employments there are. Get a vibe of whats out there. Some places of work have a pursuit choice where you can look through your specialty theme. While there are different approaches to get an independent composing line of work, first go to work sheets and afterward attempt different spots. At the point when you get an independent composing line of work that you are keen on, its opportunity to send your pitch. Your pitch should specify where you found the promotion, what your identity is and how you can support the possibility. Here is the pitch that helped land my first independent composing gig. When pitching, attempt to have a procedure with the goal that you stick to it, and make it part of your hustle system. For some new independent essayists, sending that first pitch brings a ton of dread. Dread in pitching doesnt need to handicap you and stop your fantasies about creation a living as an independent essayist. Look at my video to assist you with defeating your dread of pitching! 5. Increment Your Rate (All The Time) Alright. To get by from the entirety of this you have to have a high rate for your composition. In any case, you cant simply guarantee a high rate; your internet composing needs to show that. So from the time you land your first customer to your tenth customer, your composing HAS to improve. At the point when I began in the advanced advertising specialty, my rate was $.12/word. At whatever point I got an email from a possibility I expanded my rate. Most occasions I never handled the gig, yet there were times I did. Along these lines, my rate expanded to $.15/word. I would rehash this until I was OK with a rate that can assist me with getting by out of this. As of now, my rate is $200 per 500 words for byline content. This technique possibly works if: You land lucrative customers or enormous brands/influencers Your composing shows signs of improvement (more inside and out substance, various sorts of substance, long-structure content, contextual analyses, and so forth..) To assist you with more procedures to build your rate, look at my video! 6. Reward: Diversify Your Income At this point, you are bringing in cash composing for private ventures or huge brands. In any case, you may see that you are as yet spending a great deal of hours composing and less time with your kids or family. For me, I needed to adjust my work and home life. I believed I was investing an excess of energy composing and investigating. So I needed to discover different approaches to bring in cash that didnt include a great deal of my time. While I started instructing yearning authors, I didnt do that for since a long time ago that removed a great deal of time from my timetable as well! What I wound up doing to expand my pay (and increment my salary) is: Member Marketing Course creation Member Marketing Member advertising mean

Saturday, August 22, 2020

3a ICT edexcel Essay Example for Free

3a ICT edexcel Essay I have a cell phone which I use to convey. I use it for messaging and calling individuals. My telephone has Wi-Fi, Quad-band, infra-red and Bluetooth. I utilize my telephone almost ordinary. It has informing, games, the web, a camera, a video recorder, music coordinator, alert journal, schedule, a contact journal, with the goal that I wear not need to recall people groups number and some security highlights, for example, a pin so that on the off chance that it gets taken it isn't useable. I believe that my telephone is acceptable yet it is hard to utilize in light of the fact that I doesn't have the web which is an impediment however the favorable position is it does what I need it to do. It addresses these issues by permitting me to impart and it however different things, for example, walkie-talkies and workstations would have the option to do the very same thing and they have no levies and lower radiation. Burdens A telephone can give you cerebrum and head harms in view of the radiation, terrible vision; awful hearing and they are very costly. There are additionally high taxes and keeping in mind that you are utilizing one makes it harder to focus on other significant things. Web We utilize the web for some things, for example, examine, playing internet games and downloading music. There are a large number of locales and search suppliers that give you simple access to any data that I may require. I can likewise download records from the web utilizing a sharing framework. Disservices The significant impediments of the web are the decrease in the quantity of individuals that go to the library and furthermore the measure of undesirable data that is on the web. Something else is that it may get over-burden with data Email/MSN E-mail is the most generally utilized help from the Internet today. It permits individuals to send and get Emails from anyplace on the planet. It is a lot quicker than ordinary post and it is likewise less expensive. To utilize it you need a web association. This is the equivalent with MSN however on MSN you utilize texting which implies you realize that individuals will get your email straight away in the event that they are online as well. Drawbacks The detriments of email are that you can generally have a superior form, and furthermore on the off chance that you are simply messaging, at that point it might require some investment for the recipitant to answer. The detriment with MSN is that it gets irritating when individuals continually IM you when you are attempting to do different things and it likewise goes through a ton of room to the memory. Individual Ipod Video Uses I utilize my Ipod consistently to tune in to melodies, mess around and watch recordings. I likewise have a contact list on there so on the off chance that I overlook my telephone I will in any case have individuals numbers. My ipod holds up to 30GB of melodies or recordings or games. Detriments The headphone can give you a punctured eardrum and the nature of the screen isn't comparable to a TV and the battery life doesn't keep going long. PCs Uses I use PCs for heaps of things, including messaging, tuning in to music, watching recordings, working and conveying utilizing the web which lets me get any data that I need. I utilize my PC consistently. Drawbacks My PC sets aside effort to stack up and it needs to remain fixed dissimilar to a PC. It doesn't have a lot of memory which makes it delayed to download and transfer records. Anyway it addresses my issues as I am ready to do the things I got it for. Other significant disservices are that: its costly, you have to figure out how to utilize it, it is frequently moderate, it utilizes a great deal of power and there is consistently a superior and less expensive rendition of your PC that comes out after you have purchased yours. Psp The Psp is a games framework which messes around and recordings utilizing UMDs (joined media plates). It likewise can store music and pictures so it serves as a memory stick. It addresses my issues by permitting me to get to the web and email individuals like a PC does and it lets me mess around transportably. Anyway the Nintendo Ds does likewise similarly too and it has the benefit of having the option to move while utilizing the web. Weaknesses The detriments of the Psp are that you can't move while utilizing the web, you can't play ps2 games or typical motion pictures on them and you and the games are wobbly. Likewise to have the option to spare things you need a memory card and these cost a considerable amount of cash particularly for a 1GB card. School Microsoft Word Microsoft word is an incredible word processor made by Microsoft utilized for making reports, for example, letters, pamphlets, learning exercises, tests, tests and schoolwork assignments. There are numerous ground-breaking highlights accessible in Microsoft Word to make it simpler to learn for understudies with incapacities. I use words primarily for schoolwork as it is anything but difficult to utilize and it can check any spelling botches that I make. It addresses my issues by permitting me to include data and alter it to make it progressively satisfactory. It likewise lets me make banners and has a drawing toolbar which lets you draw lines and AutoShapes. It likewise recuperates records if your PC crashes which I find helpful. Weaknesses The impediments of Microsoft word are that you need to figure out how to utilize the product before you start since it is very intricate and huge numbers of the feature hues simply wear not stick out; you are limited to a solitary column of custom catches. Projectors We use projectors in school to have the option to show the entire class the work that we are doing or PowerPoints and essentially anything that is on the PC. I don't utilize projectors that much, yet it addresses the issues of an instructor by making it simpler to show the work on the board as opposed to composing it. Different things that can be utilized to do a similar activity are overhead projectors and Smartboards Disadvantages The weaknesses of a projector are that it is extremely high up and difficult to turn on and use without a remote and the remote is little and simple to lose. There are likewise a ton of wires that must be introduced appropriately and on the off chance that they are not, at that point the wires are a wellbeing and security risk and they additionally look messy. Savvy Boards Uses Shrewd board resemble whiteboards which are associated with the PC by various wires. The savvy Board intuitive whiteboard is a result of SMART Technologies. It is a huge, contact controlled screen that works with a projector and a PC. The projector shows the PCs screen onto the Smartboard, which goes about as both a screen and an information gadget. Clients can compose on the intuitive whiteboard in computerized ink or utilize a finger to control PC applications by pointing, clicking and hauling, similarly likewise with a work area mouse. Catches dispatch a popup console and a right-mouse-click menu for more information choices. The Smartboard intelligent whiteboard in our study hall is on a divider. It addresses the issue of the instructor like and other whiteboard does yet is permits the educator to control what is composed by means of 2 diverse contributing gadgets Disadvantages The hindrances of a Smartboard are that from the start they are hard to utilize and can regularly get baffling and the board can not be utilized with whatever other pen, which implies that on the off chance that you lose one, at that point you can't utilize some other hued as the PC can tell that the pen is proceeded to won't permit you to change hues. Or on the other hand on the off chance that the elastic is out of the pen plate, at that point it will just wipe out.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Bulk Email Software - Increase The Promotion Of Your Business

Bulk Email Software - Increase The Promotion Of Your Business Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Bulk Email Software Increase The Promotion Of Your BusinessUpdated On 03/08/2017Author : Ram kumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2u5H4bc CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe bulk emails are an integral part of online marketing campaigns. The bulk email marketing has tremendous potential to expand your business and increase your revenues manifolds. The bulk email marketing campaign is a highly effective medium of:Brand buildingProduct advertisingCreation of loyal customer baseExpanding the business, etc.Bulk email softwareThis software sends a large number of emails, simultaneously. The bulk email software’s like MDirector allow a business to stay connected with their customers and procure new customers by sending their promotional content to the potential customers. This helps the business owners to contact a large number of potential customers which oth erwise would have been impossible by traditional means. Bulk mail software is highly beneficial to a business owner, and it has some benefits that make their email marketing campaign effective and successful.Helps in creating attractive emailsBulk email software like MDirector comes with a collection of customizable free newsletter and email marketing templates. These templates can be used to create attractive emails suitable for desktops as well as for smartphones. These templates help in creating visually attractive emails that stand out among the other emails, enhancing the possibility of your email getting opened even if you dont have any skills in design or programming to use these templates.Helps in building and maintaining relationshipsIts not a secret that a loyal customer base can be instrumental in brand building and product promotion thereby increasing sales. A bulk email software such as MDirector acts as a guide to bulk mail created by you and facilitates your communica tion with your existing or potential customer base. Thus it helps in maintaining a relationship with existing customer base as well as in building a new relationship with a potential customer.READ5 Things Bloggers Can Learn From Sushil KumarSaves timeBulk email software drastically reduces the time you need to contact your mailing list that would have taken days by individually emailing them. This not only makes the communication fast but it also allows a Company or business to contact their customers frequently.Analysis of the campaign successA bulk emailer such as MDirector allows a user real time access to analysis and reports. You can easily see the open and click rates as well as the number of emails that bounce. This helps in analyzing the success of your email marketing campaign and the problem areas of your mailing list.All this information along with the details of recipient’s devices and browsers helps you in refining your email marketing technique and contents. You can also enhance the emails created by you by using A/B testing of subject lines and email contents. This testing can be easily done by using bulk email software.Handling unsubscribe requests and bouncesAnother aspect of email marketing is handling bounces and unsubscribe requests. In most of the places un-subscription is mandatory by law, so making sure that the unsubscribe request is processed becomes important. Its also a needed part of using a permission based database. Bulk mailing software easily manages the finer details, and you can view the report on these activities at your leisure.Bulk email software is a necessary and integral part of an effective email marketing campaign. It makes bulk emailing easier for a user and allows them to focus their time on their business by handling finer details of bulk mailing. It provides the business owner the data thats critical to improve and make its email marketing campaign more effective and successful.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Impact Of Fashion On Consumer s Choices Of Many...

Abstract â€Å"The finest supply chains aren’t just swift and cost effective, they are also agile and flexible and they ensure that all their companies interests stay aligned.†- Hall L Lee The turbulent and highly unpredictable market in the fashion industry creates hasty changes in consumer demands. Many products and services are assumed to have life cycle, perhaps none have more diverse cycles than Fashion. Fashions are, by definition, temporary cyclical phenomena adopted by consumers for a particular time and situation. The phenomenon of fashion invades consumer’s choices of many products and services. The triumph of fast fashion to a great extent depends on identifying a trend quickly and translating it into the market before the trend is†¦show more content†¦As cost is the most significant factor to be taken into thought in the production process many companies take advantage of offshore outsourcing by collaboration or manufacture their products overseas to get a lower price (Matilla, 2002). Fast Fashion industry is perhaps one of the most demanding challenges for industrial logistic management. According to (Christopher, 2004) there is an increasing propensity to get products and materials from other countries. This global outsourcing may consequence in longer lead times despite the low labour cost. Keeping track of this enormously fast and cut-throat world of fashion industry has never been trouble-free. Background â€Å"The Factors of Fashion Markets† Following are the characteristics of fashion industry 1. Short life cycle: The product generally has a short life-expectancy. It is designed to capture the mood of the moment during the season sales. 2. High volatility: Consumer demand is known as barely ever steady or straight and possibly influenced by constantly changing factors such as weather, films, pop stars, or well known sports stars. 3. Low predictability: Due to the high level of volatility and the unstable nature of fashion goods, it is enormously difficult to predict the total demand perfectly correctly by itself on a week-by-week or item-by-item basis. 4. High Impulse purchase: Many buying decisions by consumers for these products are made at the point ofShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Fashion On Consumer s Choices Of Many Products And Services3702 Words   |  15 PagesThe turbulent and highly unpredictable market in the fashion industry creates hasty changes in consumer demands. Many products and services are assumed to have life cycle, perhaps none have more diverse cycles than Fashion. Fashions are, by definition, temporary cyclical phenomena adopted by consumers for a particular time and situation. The phenomenon of fashion invades consumer’s choices of many products and services. The triumph of fast fashion to a great extent depends on identifying a trend quicklyRead MoreCustomer Service : An Important Part Of Business1124 Words   |  5 Pages1. Introduction Customer service has become an important part of business for a number of reasons. Nowadays, customers have numerous choice of selection where they will buy product/ service based on their needs; therefore customer service is importance to build up customers’ loyalty and their returns. It is difficult for any organisation survive without customer service as there are no one to create connection between organisations and customers, handle payments or answer questions from prospectiveRead MoreWhat Can Raise Awareness Of Sustainable Consumption Of Textiles For College Students1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Many consumers aren’t educated on the importance of sustainability of clothing and textiles. The media mistakenly represents sustainability and the influence it can have on the environment. This research paper will attempt to address the question of what could raise awareness of sustainable consumption of textiles for college students. Consumers should all be aware of how they can conserve the environment by preserving clothing which is a concept that many people have not acknowledgedRead MoreWhat Australian Fashion Retailers Can Learn from Zaras Product Management Process855 Words   |  3 PagesWhat Australian fashion retailers can learn from Zara’s product management process to improve their business Australian fashion retailer these days are facing a huge struggle by selling over-priced clothes. However, the globalization has poked Australian retailers to found themselves in the midst of an international fashion invasion, while the markets found themselves starstruck on the attractiveness that international retailers offer. The condition of Australian fashion retailers have been under-servicedRead MoreInformation And Handling Of Customer Conversations1607 Words   |  7 Pagesthe western countries such as the US and Europe, many companies and investors changed their eyes towards the emerging markets (Shaw, 2012). According to Euro monitor International Report, the top five fastest-growing major economies in 2015 will be all emerging market economies in the Asia Pacific region. In southeast Asia, because the internet is playing an important channel through which consumers in an emerging countries gather products and services including informations. It has an influential impressionRead MoreZara Operation Strategy1286 Words   |  6 Pages3 Top-Down Perspective 4 Bottom-Up Perspective 4 Market Requirement versus Operations Resources 4 Market Requirement Perspective 5 Operation Resources Perspective 5 Conclusion 5 Reference 6 Introduction Zara is a Spanish fashion and accessories retailers that founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega and Rosalia Mera (Ledesma, 2013). Zara designs, manufactures their apparel, footwear and accessories for men, women and sells up-to-minute â€Å"fashionabilty† at low prices throughout EuropeRead MoreEssay about Product Life Cycle1502 Words   |  7 PagesProduct Life Cycle A new product progresses through a sequence of changes from introduction to growth, maturity decline. This sequence is known as the â€Å"Product Life-Cycle† is associated with changes in the marketing situation, thus impacting the marketing strategy the marketing mix. Introduction Stage In the introduction stage, the firm seeks to build product awareness develop a market for a product. The impact on the marketing mix is as follows: †¢ Product :- Branding qualityRead MoreReligiosity And Islamic Consumer Behavior Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pages Religiosity and Islamic Consumer Behavior Name: Institution: â€Æ' Introduction Consumer behavior is the process by which individuals seek, decide, procure, utilize and dispose of products so as to satisfy their needs and wants. Consumer behavior is attracting interest from scholars especially the marketing psychologists. The concept is important to marketing because it reveals why, when and how consumers make the decisions to buy. Many factors influence consumer behavior, for example, the priceRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Brand Loyalty1718 Words   |  7 Pagesis one of the hottest subjects in marketing today. Customer’s brand loyalty play an significant role in company’s development. There are a range of definitions of this term, but in this essay ‘brand loyalty’ refers to people being willing to buy products from the same manufacturer repeatedly rather than from other suppliers. More and more companies are tried to investing in optimizing the benefits of their brand externally and internally. Various researchers (Ballester and Al eman, 1999) refer thatRead MoreSample Message Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Message COMM/470 Sample Persuasive Message The Internet has created many choices for consumers to shop within the privacy of their own home. The world of e-tailing has many competitors, striving to make a sale each and every time a consumer visits their website. In order to persuade the consumer to purchase a product, a business must effectively communicate the message about their product to the consumer. The primary purpose of a persuasive message is to have the receiver read or listen The Impact Of Fashion On Consumer s Choices Of Many... Abstract â€Å"The best supply chains aren’t just fast and cost effective, they are also agile and adaptable and they ensure that all their companies interests stay aligned.†- Hall L Lee The turbulent and highly unpredictable market in the fashion industry creates hasty changes in consumer demands. Many products and services are assumed to have life cycle, perhaps none have more diverse cycles than Fashion. Fashions are, by definition, temporary cyclical phenomena adopted by consumers for a particular time and situation. The phenomenon of fashion invades consumer’s choices of many products and services. The triumph of fast fashion to a great extent depends on identifying a trend quickly and translating it into the market before the trend is over. Fashion industry is tantamount with swift change and as a result, commercial success/failure in the markets is mostly dogged by the organizations flexibility and responsiveness. Responsiveness is characterised by short time to market, the aptitude to scale up and down quickly and the rapid amalgamation of consumer preferences into the design process. This case study focuses on the successful supply chain of Fabindia and its manufacturing, how will it impact the Fashion sustainability. Thorough research has been done before the proposal on the company and its successful strategies. Introduction Fast fashion defined as a business strategy that aims to decrease the buying process andShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Fashion On Consumer s Choices Of Many Products And Services3732 Words   |  15 PagesThe turbulent and highly unpredictable market in the fashion industry creates hasty changes in consumer demands. Many products and services are assumed to have life cycle, perhaps none have more diverse cycles than Fashion. Fashions are, by definition, temporary cyclical phenomena adopted by consumers for a particular time and situation. The phenomenon of fashion invades consumer’s choices of many products and services. The triumph of fast fashion to a great extent depends on identifying a trend quicklyRead MoreCustomer Service : An Important Part Of Business1124 Words   |  5 Pages1. Introduction Customer service has become an important part of business for a number of reasons. Nowadays, customers have numerous choice of selection where they will buy product/ service based on their needs; therefore customer service is importance to build up customers’ loyalty and their returns. It is difficult for any organisation survive without customer service as there are no one to create connection between organisations and customers, handle payments or answer questions from prospectiveRead MoreWhat Can Raise Awareness Of Sustainable Consumption Of Textiles For College Students1637 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Many consumers aren’t educated on the importance of sustainability of clothing and textiles. The media mistakenly represents sustainability and the influence it can have on the environment. This research paper will attempt to address the question of what could raise awareness of sustainable consumption of textiles for college students. Consumers should all be aware of how they can conserve the environment by preserving clothing which is a concept that many people have not acknowledgedRead MoreWhat Australian Fashion Retailers Can Learn from Zaras Product Management Process855 Words   |  3 PagesWhat Australian fashion retailers can learn from Zara’s product management process to improve their business Australian fashion retailer these days are facing a huge struggle by selling over-priced clothes. However, the globalization has poked Australian retailers to found themselves in the midst of an international fashion invasion, while the markets found themselves starstruck on the attractiveness that international retailers offer. The condition of Australian fashion retailers have been under-servicedRead MoreInformation And Handling Of Customer Conversations1607 Words   |  7 Pagesthe western countries such as the US and Europe, many companies and investors changed their eyes towards the emerging markets (Shaw, 2012). According to Euro monitor International Report, the top five fastest-growing major economies in 2015 will be all emerging market economies in the Asia Pacific region. In southeast Asia, because the internet is playing an important channel through which consumers in an emerging countries gather products and services including informations. It has an influential impressionRead MoreZara Operation Strategy1286 Words   |  6 Pages3 Top-Down Perspective 4 Bottom-Up Perspective 4 Market Requirement versus Operations Resources 4 Market Requirement Perspective 5 Operation Resources Perspective 5 Conclusion 5 Reference 6 Introduction Zara is a Spanish fashion and accessories retailers that founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega and Rosalia Mera (Ledesma, 2013). Zara designs, manufactures their apparel, footwear and accessories for men, women and sells up-to-minute â€Å"fashionabilty† at low prices throughout EuropeRead MoreEssay about Product Life Cycle1502 Words   |  7 PagesProduct Life Cycle A new product progresses through a sequence of changes from introduction to growth, maturity decline. This sequence is known as the â€Å"Product Life-Cycle† is associated with changes in the marketing situation, thus impacting the marketing strategy the marketing mix. Introduction Stage In the introduction stage, the firm seeks to build product awareness develop a market for a product. The impact on the marketing mix is as follows: †¢ Product :- Branding qualityRead MoreReligiosity And Islamic Consumer Behavior Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pages Religiosity and Islamic Consumer Behavior Name: Institution: â€Æ' Introduction Consumer behavior is the process by which individuals seek, decide, procure, utilize and dispose of products so as to satisfy their needs and wants. Consumer behavior is attracting interest from scholars especially the marketing psychologists. The concept is important to marketing because it reveals why, when and how consumers make the decisions to buy. Many factors influence consumer behavior, for example, the priceRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Brand Loyalty1718 Words   |  7 Pagesis one of the hottest subjects in marketing today. Customer’s brand loyalty play an significant role in company’s development. There are a range of definitions of this term, but in this essay ‘brand loyalty’ refers to people being willing to buy products from the same manufacturer repeatedly rather than from other suppliers. More and more companies are tried to investing in optimizing the benefits of their brand externally and internally. Various researchers (Ballester and Al eman, 1999) refer thatRead MoreSample Message Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Message COMM/470 Sample Persuasive Message The Internet has created many choices for consumers to shop within the privacy of their own home. The world of e-tailing has many competitors, striving to make a sale each and every time a consumer visits their website. In order to persuade the consumer to purchase a product, a business must effectively communicate the message about their product to the consumer. The primary purpose of a persuasive message is to have the receiver read or listen

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Essay about Social Class in America - 1524 Words

People Like Us: Social Class in America Film Review Introduction America is a complex and diverse web of individuals marked by social stratification, a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy (Macionis, 2011, p.204). The film People Like Us: Social Class in America discusses the class system, social stratification based on both birth and individual achievement, which the American people use to define others (Macionis, 2011, p.206). It explores the many variables that contribute to the determination of a person’s class; such as, ancestry, education, and money. Ancestry will be a main focus because it has such a strong influence on the class system of today. The film provided an informative and entertaining†¦show more content†¦Analysis Ancestry and its Effect on Class Family ancestry is an important factor in determining social class. Both rich and poor are influenced by their family’s income, occupation, and education. This concept is illustrated in the film through speaking with members of the WASPS and in Tammy’s Story. It affectively shows how the family that one is born into can greatly influence their life that they are living. WASPS. The WASPS represent a group of individuals who are established high in society’s social hierarchy based on money, family name, and attitude (Alvarez Kolker, 2001). These White Anglo-Saxon Protestants are part of the upper-upper class, which is less than 1 percent of the U.S. population (Macionis, 2011, p.223). Membership into this prestigious class can only be achieved through birth. The film depicted a man describing what a person in this class looks like and how they think. He said these people have a reputation to uphold and therefore act in a certain way based on the knowledge they have acquired throughout their lives. He said, â€Å"WASPS stand better, are nicer, more attractive, and more cultured† (Alvarez Kolker, 2001). This idea shows he believes that the people within this social class are all around better people. The WASPS have privileges unlike any other class in America. In the film,Show MoreRelatedSocial Class in America1217 Words   |  5 Pages America is seen as the land of opportunity across the world, but many people wonder if it is true. The truth is America does have opportunities and with dedication anything is possible though the opportunities are limited. Usually limited for those who belong to a lower social class. The main reason opportunities are limited are because of America’s social inequality. The social class of America is separated into multiple groups that struggle with each other due to the inequality of power andRead MoreThe Impact of Social Class Distinction in America Essay890 Words   |  4 Pageshis essay, class is a â€Å"touchy subject.† Class is often noted as â€Å"any group of plants or animals.† However, when it comes to defining class as social distinctions, the word becomes more complex. The social class structure has remained â €Å"murky† over the years, and to most Americans, extremely complicated. In today’s society, social class has become more and more intricate, but it has never been set to where Americans feel comfortable in their own skin. Today, when talking about social class, people tendRead More American Comedy and Issues of Social Class in America Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Comedy and Issues of Social Class in America Issues of the social class have been an important element of American film comedies. Since the silent era until the current day, comedy films tend to focus on many contemporary common social class issues in America. During the silent era of film, the three well known comedians, Charles Chaplin, Buster Keaton and Harold Lloyd. Throughout his films, Chaplins character is portrayed as a lower-class man, who is trying toRead MoreDoes America Have Social Classes?1485 Words   |  6 Pages Kristen Gay English Composition 111 Lorna Naylor November 23, 2015 Does America Have Social Classes? Society has developed a concept of social class, which allows them to place people in different economic, political, and socio-economic groups. The word social means relating to society or its organization. The word class means people living together in a more or less ordered community. â€Å"The definition of social class is a separation of society based on economic status† (Dictionary.com). â€Å"PeopleRead MoreUnited States Six Economic Social Classes1450 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermines social class. A social class is any person or group of people with the same educational, social or economical status. Social class can be broken down into many different categories such as race, age, gender, economic status, educational status and many more. Social class can be measured in many different ways such as financial status, family values, appearance, and demeanor. In America there are six main economical social classes which are the: Very poor, Poor, Working class, Middle cla ssRead MoreWealth and Power of The Upper Class: An Organized Elite Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pagesof several books on the theory of power and class structure. In his book, Who rules America Now? Domhoff provides an in depth analysis of the structure of wealth and power in America. He asserts the existence of an institutional upper class in America that is able to dictate/direct the politics, economy and government by virtue of its wealth and power. I contend that Domhoff through his analysis of the wealth and power structure of the American upper class can be considered as a lay cultural theoristRead MorePotential Limits to Corporate Power in America Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesof the textbook, Who Rules America? by G. William Domhoff, is to explain his theory of Class Domination. My essay emphasises the relation of social class to power, the existence of a Corporate community, the relationship of the Corporate community to the upper class, and various methods used by the Corpo rate community to dominate the U.S Political System. Furthermore, my essay will discuss the potential limits to corporate power in America. The realtion of social class to power, is a belief aboutRead MoreThe Inequality Of Social Classes982 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica is referred to as a molting pot, which means that it has a variety of ethnic cultures and backgrounds that are unified. Though America may be diverse, there is still a huge factor that separates people and prevents those from becoming an equal. That discrepancy is the iniquity in social classes. On September of 2011, Matt Wuerker a political cartoonist for Politico, published Kitchen Tables that highlighted the injustice in social classes. It is a cartoon that consist of three differentRead MorePursuit of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby and in Wilsons Fences867 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican or immigrant. Specifically, one of the ideals that always exist is the dream of America free of class distinction. Every American hopes for a society where every person has the opportunity to be whomever he or she desire. Another ideal in the American dream is the drive to improve the quality of life. As one’s idea of the American Dream gets closer and closer, often times political and social ideals of America cause their American Dream to take a turn for the worst. The American Dream hasRead MoreFilm: The Breakfast Club Essay993 Words   |  4 Pagesteenage rebellion, peer pressure and family issues as the students get to know each other. The most prominent theme throughout the movie is the student’s placement in the social structure of the school. From the very different reasons why they are in detention to the way that they are all treated differently by the principle, their social placement is evident. In the movie, the principle asks the students to each write a 1,000 word essay on who they think they are as a person. By the end of the day, they

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Communications Essay examples - 1980 Words

Save this document as: your last name_104_final. Add your name above where indicated. It is due by midnight, Monday, August 11. Answer the following multiple-choice questions by placing the letter corresponding to the best answer after the word Answer: at the end of the question. There are 35 questions and each is worth 2 points. There are also five short answer questions and an essay question. 1) Sanctions imposed on a country, according to Sernau, hurt ___A_____. A) the poor who are unable to get food, medical care, or other basic necessities B) the rich elite of a country who can no longer buy luxuries C) the government who loses legitimacy and capital D) the businesses in the country who†¦show more content†¦A) there is no way to judge corrupt leaders in countries with military dictators B) powerful countries such as the U.S. have claimed themselves exempt C) there is no body that has defined what human rights should be D) all of the above Answer:B 8) Which of the following characteristics are encompassed in the term ethnicity? A) a common heritage B) a common language and cultural practice C) a common heroic ancestry D) All of the above Answer:D 9) All of the following are examples of ethnocentricity, EXCEPT: A) A husband believing his way of thinking is superior to his wifes. B) An African believing his/her way of child rearing is superior to American ways. C) A white person who dislikes music that sounds too tribal. D) A person who believes women who wear veils are oppressed. Answer:A 10) Jewish people and Italians came to be defined as white because ________. A) they were gradually accepted into the worlds of the more privileged B) over time their skin has become more similar to other people of European ancestry C) they are clearly not black, so they were placed in the white category D) they label themselves that way Answer:A 11) MiddlemanShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Communication : Communication And Communication1345 Words   |  6 PagesHANDBOOK UNDERSTANDING COMMUNICATION TYPES OF COMMUNICATION METHODS OF COMMUNICATION INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION STYLES COMMUNICATION STYLES COMMUNICATION ROADBLOCKS HOW TO OVERCOME COMMUNICATION ROADBLOCKS THE DO’S AND DO NOT’S OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION HOW TO LISTEN EFFECTIVELY CONTENT PERTINENT TO SPORT STUDIES SYLLABUS SHELL PORTFOLIO EXIT EXAM STUDY GUIDES 3 AND 4 YEAR PLANS FOR MAJORS WRITTEN COMMUNICATION CHECKLIST ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS PURPOSE OF THE COMMUNICATION HANDBOOK TheRead MoreCommunication Is The Science Of Communication1066 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication is important to strive in life, as well as, in integrated marketing communication. Human communication is described as having the creativity to contribute instead of the information. Creativity can help by making more efficiently with less. In a way, an individual has a collection of discoveries at their disposal (Downs, 1298). Mass communication plays a role in design. Moreover, mass communication and its activities are influenced by cybernetics. Cybernetics is the science of communicationRead MoreCommunication As A Communication Tool1043 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to the Topic The assigned reading for forum 5 discussed interpersonal and organizational communication channels in the workplace. The different types of communication are oral communication, formal written communication, non-verbal communication, and presentations. Satterlee (2013) shows the communication process to involve a sender, a receiver, meaning, encoding, the message transmittal, a channel, decoding, interpreting, and feedback. A successful leader will be able to communicateRead MoreCommunication And Human Communication1131 Words   |  5 PagesHumans, by nature, are social beings. Communication has been a part of people’s everyday lives long before conventional language, which are gestural and vocal, was even created. The first uniquely human forms of communication were pointing and pantomiming (Tomasello 2). These forms then have gradually evolved through the means of technology. Technology is known as the practical application of scientific knowledge in order to pro-duce goods and to provide services. This is one of the most powerfulRead MoreCommunication and Personality in Communication1434 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: COMMUNICATION AND PERSONALITY IN NEGOTIATION PAPER Communication and Personality in Negotiation Paper MGT/445 University of Phoenix Communication and Personality in Negotiation Paper Negotiation can take place anywhere and at anytime. Negotiations can take place at home, at work, with family members, with friends, and co-workers. â€Å"Negotiation is a process by which we attempt to influence others to help us achieve our needs while at the same time takingRead MoreReflection Of Communication And Communication1152 Words   |  5 Pages The first resources that I’ve learned from this course are using the multiple job websites online, we’ve had excellent communication between classmates on how we can benefit from using these sites out and look for specific jobs in our area. This will assist in work as a counselor because it will help in my networking about the city I currently work in and learning about how to make my resume stick out. The second fact that I’ve learned in this course is finding balance in your life so that youRead MoreCommunication Is The Language Of Communication1473 Words   |  6 Pagessaid, â€Å"The art of com munication is the language of leadership.† Communication is essential to business as well as interpersonal relationships. The ability to express oneself with coherence and cogency is of the utmost importance to your professional and personal success. Effective communication solves and also prevents problems. Think back to all those times you endured a conflict with a person or institution as a result of poor communication or a complete lack of communication. When people are notRead MoreInterpersonal Communication, Intercultural Communication And Communication1699 Words   |  7 PagesMy friend Vikas, told me everything he had to do and the struggles he conquered in order to make his own successful business here in the U.S. Some things he told be reminded me of interpersonal communication, intercultural communication, and intracultural communication. He had to have a lot of communication with his friend who also happened to be from India and some new friends and colleagues he met through his journey. Of course there was homesickness and the occasional depression, but that didn’tRead MoreCommunication Breakdown Of Communication1966 Words   |  8 Pages Communication Breakdowns â€Å"Effective communication is only 7 percent verbal and 93 percent non-verbal (the non-verbal is 55 percent body language and 38 percent tone of voice)† (Communication). There have been several compelling articles written by scholarly authors based on communication; a few examples of these literary works would be: â€Å"Mother Tongue,† â€Å"Sex, Lies, and Conversation,† and â€Å"The Ways We Lie.† When there are communication problems in any relationship, it will typically cause substantialRead MoreQuestions On Communication And Communication1815 Words   |  8 Pages1. Analysis 1.1 Communication Talking about communication involves talking about the identity of the person talking as a communicative being therefore about his right to communicate. In other words, for every subject speaking, the question is to know whether or not it makes sense for them to do so. If not, they would not exist as a subject. Sometimes norms, more or less institutionalized, help answering that question: for example, a lecturer presented as so in a conference finds himself entitled

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

David And Goliath Essay Example For Students

David And Goliath Essay David and GoliathThe story of David and Goliath can be thought of as a timeless tale of1) good versus evil and 2) the fact that the win does not always go to thestrongest or biggest, it goes to the most determined or strong willed. David,the good spirited fighter who wanted to save the Israelites from Goliath, forexample, was eager, confident, and prepared to win, as described in 1 Samuel17:48 David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet the Philistine. David was a hero to the Israelites because he was able to kill Goliath, who hadcome up to defy Israel (1 Samuel 17:25). Although Goliath was a large,experienced fighter with a sword, David, determined to save the Israelites fromGoliaths evils. David mentions that Goliath had defied the armies of theliving God, and for that he would be punished. Davids strength, it seems,dwelled in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel (1Samuel 17:45). However, Goliath was dependent on the power of weapons, and wassure that a sword and spear would win the battle. Its difficult to say whatthis meant to the Hebrews, but I interpreted it as symbolizing that thesuperiority and strength of their Lord was stronger than was any weapon. Igathered this, since one of the statements mentioned in 1 Samuel was: the Lorddoes not save by sword and spear; for the battle is the Lords and he will giveyou into our hand (17:47). Since the Lords followers were the Israelites, theLord savedhis peop le from harm through sending David to conquer Goliath. The story of David and Goliath is a tale still told in modern day. I assume itsignifies the fact that the winner of a battle isnt always the strongest, thefastest, or the one with the most weapons. The winner, instead, is the one whointelligently finds a way to make use of the resources that are available to him,and use these resources (the rocks, in this particular story), to gain triumph. I also found an ironic twist in this story when David uses the enemys weapon tostab and decapitate Goliath. It just seems amusing that after Goliath haspassed out from being pelted by rocks, he is unconscious and cannot use his ownsword to defend himself. It seems to be a typical cliche, but this story is areminder of the fact that sometimes, what you consider your greatest strengthscan end up hurting you more than helping you.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Identify any Difficulties Encountered in Supporting the Learning Activities Essay Example

Identify any Difficulties Encountered in Supporting the Learning Activities Paper Describe the Sorts of Problems that Might Occur when Supporting Learning Activities and How to Deal with These Unorganised planning: If a lesson has not had the appropriate amount of planning or if the staff that are involved in the activity are not aware of their role and what is expected it can cause confusion during the lesson meaning it will not flow and the children will have disturb learning. To prevent this it is important that all member of the team are aware of the activity what is going to happen and what level of support nd assistance they are expected to provide. This should be done before the children are in the classroom and before they start the learning activity. Insufficient resources: The majority of activities set by the teacher will require the use of multiple resources for example exercise books, pencils, crayons, scissors, glue, rulers ect. Sometimes, unfortunately there are not always enough resources available for every student which results in a delay in the start of work, due to trying to locate the supplies. To help deal with and prevent this from happening the esources should be located and prepared before the lesson begins ensuring there is enough for the class. We will write a custom essay sample on Identify any Difficulties Encountered in Supporting the Learning Activities specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Identify any Difficulties Encountered in Supporting the Learning Activities specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Identify any Difficulties Encountered in Supporting the Learning Activities specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Where this is not possible it is important to organise the resourses you do have to enable you to share them out equally and encourage the children to share with a partner whenever possible. Noise: Classrooms can often become a very noisy environment when children are learning and working in groups or individually. This can be a huge distraction for children and prevent them from producing the best work they can and also slow their work pace resulting in unfinished work. To help combat this it is important to remind the children at regular intervals that they should keep there voices to a whisper and raise their hand rather than shout out. Also having a way to get the whole classes attention when they are being far too noisy for example in my setting the teacher would say 1 2 3 and the children would be expected to put down anything they were doing, look at the teacher and reply look at me this would make it easier to know that the teacher had the full attention of all the children when needed. Also outside noise can cause a distraction, for example noise from a eighbouring classroom or hallway a way to help stop this noise always make sure the door is shut during lesson times to minimise disruption. . Wide spectrum of abilities: Having a inclusive class with a wide range of children and abilities could also cause a problem when supporting learning activities, has been set. This can be dealt with by splitting the children in to ability based groups and providing the appropriate work for each group and setting achievable targets. By encouraging the higher ability children to help those struggling will help keep the clas s working at a similar pace. Shy students: Some children may suffer with confidence issues which may affect their individual work and contribution to the class as they are worried they may get answers wrong and getting told off. To combat this you must build a good rapport and relationship with your students and let them know its 0k to be wrong. In my setting we had posters around the classroom made by the children with classroom rules and behaviours, one of them being: Its safe to make mistakes. Build up trust with particularly shy students and encourage them to come out of their shell and ive praise when they try. Students with English as second language: Sometimes a class may have a bilingual student where English is not their mother tongue. This student may need extra support to understand the meaning of words or what is expected of them. If they are particularly bad at English you could provide things such as flash cards and labels on items to help them learn. You could also encourage some more extrovert, friendly, wise students to befriend them to help with their language. Lack of learning motivation and low levels of attention: It may cause problems if ne or more of class have a short attention span and/or lack of motivation to learn. Help to prevent this by make lessons interesting relevant; increase student involvement interaction. Include multiple sources of learning multi-sensory, practicals, field trips, hands on, project work, activities. One or more highly disruptive student :Find out the real reason for such indiscipline and try to sort that out. eg. if the child is a genius, and so causes disruption because of bordom and is way ahead of the class, then provide him/her with work/activity on the side, suited to his/her level.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Gerry Mulligan essays

Gerry Mulligan essays Gerry Mulligan was known for his outstanding writing skills along with his talent as a baritone saxophonist. Mulligans skills were developed at an early age, when he was seventeen he wrote for Jonny Warringtons radio band. Even before settling on the baritone sax, he played the piano and other various reed instruments. He also wrote arrangements for influential musicians such as Claude Thornhill and Stan Kenton (Down Beat 1). Mulligan became known for his work as an arranger, writer, and soloist on the Miles Davis Album The Birth of Cool. Some of Mulligans Compositions included on this album are Godchild and Jeru (Klinkowitz 233). His influential involvement with this album helped to launch his career. After his success he then moved to Los Angeles where Mulligan, along with trumpeter Chet Baker, formed the first piano-less quartet (Down Beat1) This was unheard of at the time, and was definitely a shock to the jazz community (Williams 29). The event that attributed to this unusual quartet happened at a gig one night when the piano player, Jimmy Rawles didnt show up. Due to the fact that the group was forced to play without him, Mulligan came to the realization that he could carry the band without the use of a piano. That night they cut three numbers and convinced a club owner that if he stored the piano elsewhere, it would create more space for people to sit. This in turn would increase the numbers of the audience, and therefore increase the profit. The owner, liking the idea, hired the quartet. This led to the start of the popularity of the piano-less After some time Chet Baker was replaced with trombonist Bob Brookmeyer (Excite 1). Brookmeyer had a happier more lively feeling that was in great contrast to the former quartet in which Baker as the trombonist. Their new sound worked for the group and the popularity grew. During the 1950s, ...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Fair value vs. Historical cost Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fair value vs. Historical cost - Research Paper Example (Pita and Gutierrez, 2006) Hence, the fair value of an asset or liability best estimates the market value of an asset or liability. The historical cost is defined as the original monetary value of an asset or liability. (Nikolai, Bazley and Jones, 2009) The accounting procedure that pertains to the use of the historical costs includes the use of the original prices of the assets and liabilities. (Plantin, Sapra and Shin, 2004)This means that the prices at which the assets are bought or sold, and the liabilities are incurred and settled are used in the historical costs method of accounting. Thus, it implies that the value changes (gains or losses) are not considered by companies when using historical costs until an exchange takes place. From 1973 to 2000, there has been an issuance of the International Accounting standards by the IASC. The IASC was replaced by the IASB in 2001 and since then has tried to replace some of the IASs to International Financial Reporting Standards. (IAS Plus: Summaries of IFRSs and IASs) IAS 40 is one example as it moves from the revaluation model to either the fair value or the cost model on the adoption of IFRS. According to IAS 40, investment property is defined as the property that is held by a person for the purpose of earnings rentals, capital appreciation or both. Under the fair value model, the investment property is the property that can be exchanged between willing and knowledgeable parties in an arm’s length transaction. Gains and the losses that occur in the fair value must be added or subtracted respectively from the net profits in the time period in which the changes take place. Under the cost model, however, the investment property is accounted for (as set out in IAS 16) by measuring cost less accumulated depreciation and less accumulated impairment losses. The Land Securities Group is

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Play Streetcar Named Desire Essay

Analysis Of The Play Streetcar Named Desire - Essay Example The play discusses how Blanche’s life was full of menaces. She had just been sacked from work and realized that her husband was a homosexual. Later on, in the play, Stanley raped Blanche, and this resulted in a nervous breakdown. The character of Blanche is based on Williams’ sister, Rose Williams, who had mental health issues (Williams 9). The main characters of the play are Blanche DuBois, Stella Kowalski, Stanley Kowalski, Harold â€Å"Mitch† Mitchell, and Eunice. Blanche DuBois is Stella’s older sister (Williams 3). DuBois was a high school English teacher. She is a fragile and loquacious woman around the age of 30. After the death of Reve and Belle, the DuBois family, Blanche goes to New Orleans to the Kowalski apartment and reveals that she is totally destitute. Stella Kowalski, on the other hand, is Blanche’s younger sister around the age of 25 (Williams 4). Stella has the same timeworn titled heritage as her sister DuBois. Stella is more poised with self-beauty and considers aging a curse (Williams 15). Stanley Kowalski is Stella’s husband. He is the epitome of a significant force. Stanley is loyal to his friends, adores his wife, and is cruel to Blanche. Harold Mitchell is Stanley’s army friend and poker buddy. Mitchell courted Blanche until he discovered she had lied about he r past, which made him leave. Finally, Eunice is Stella’s friend and also landlady. Eunice represents the lower class. A key theme that is dominant in the play is the relationship between sex and death. Blanche’s fear of death portrays itself in her fears of lost beauty and aging skin (Williams 12). Blanche refuses to appear in the harsh light, which reveals her real looks, and to tell anybody her true age. She appears to believe that through asserting her sexuality, particularly to men, she might be able to overcome death and revisit the  teenage life which she experienced before her husband’s suicide. According to Blanche, sex is the cause of death. Throughout the play, Blanche has memories of her ancestors who passed away due to the act (Williams 12).

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Compare and Contrast Television Essay Example for Free

Compare and Contrast Television Essay There are so many TV’s to choose from now days it is so hard to pick the right one. Maybe this guide will help you out. The first color TV was introduced into the world in the year of 1966. It has taken 25 yrs for a mass acceptance. In today’s society majority of the homes have the up to date television. The newer versions of TV’S are a better choice to make when picking out a TV. Here are list of some web sites for you to look at before buying any TV’s. http://shop. panasonic. com, www. bestbuy. com, www. rca. com. Television sets in the early nineties were pretty cool then even though a TV had a price tag of: $750 for a 1997 28 inch Samsung. The graphic was ok but still needed so much work on it to make it clearer. The other thing about the TV’s back then is it’s bulky and not to mention heavy. There are great advantages to having a TV in the 90’s. You can hook up RCA jacks to use a DVD player or video games. People in the 90’s gave someone a new TV for a gift for Christmas or birthday or even a graduation present. In the year of 2012 there are so many ways to see the world of televisions. One of the ways is through the TV set of Panasonic VIERA HDTV. One plus is that they have a new sleek and thin look to them not to mention the price tag of more or less than $2,999. 99. New up to date Graphics are so exciting. There are taking the original 2D and turning it into 3D eye popping full high definition. Smart phones in the last 5 years and now for the year of 2012 there is a smart TV out there called : SMART VIERAÂ ® 55 Class WT50 Series Full HD 3D LED HDTV (54. 6 Diag. ). These TV’s still have some of the basics that are on TV. You can still plug RCA jacks and also hook up cables for game playing. You can also give these TV’s as Christmas, birthday, wedding, or even a graduation present. Knowing these facts about televisions you should have enough confidence to go out and buy a new TV. Even go to a goodwill store and get a good used TV there. If you were to go out and buy a new one you should get a newer model like the new 2012 models so you can get the most up to date technology. With the older TV’s being obsolete due to the technology in the year 2012. The pawn shops don’t even take them . with them being older than the year 2001. TV’s are like cars they are always changing over a year’s time. There are so many TV’s to choose from now days it is so hard to pick the right one. You just have to keep looking for the right information for your own needs not everyone has the same needs that is also why there is so many models of TV’S. The way the technology is increasing and moving forward in this short amount of time make you wonder how the next 20 years of technology is going towards.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Life and Work of Langston Hughes :: Biography bio Hughes Langston Poet Essays

Life and Work of Langston Hughes James Mercer Langston Hughes, an African American, became a well known poet, novelist, journalist, and playwright. During the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes gained fame and respect for his ability to express the Black American experiences in his works. He was one of the most original and versatile of the twentieth century black writers. Influenced by Paul Laurence Dunbar, Carl Dandburg, and his grandmother Carrie Mercer Langston Hughes, Langston Hughes began writing creatively while he was still a young boy (Barksdale 14). Born in Joplin Missouri, Langston Hughes lived with both his parents until they separated. Because his father immigrated to Mexico and his mother was often away, Hughes was brought up in Lawrence, Kansas, by his grandmother Mary Langston. His grandmother embedded Hughes? sense of dedication. Her second husband (Hughes's grandfather) was a fierce abolitionist. She helped Hughes to see the cause of social justice. Although she told him wonderful stories about Frederick Douglas and Sojourner Truth and took him to hear Booker T. Washington, Hughes did not get all the attention he needed. Furthermore, Hughes felt hurt by both his parents and was unable to understand why he was not allowed to live with either of them. These feelings of rejection caused him to grow up very insecure and unsure of himself. Because his childhood was a lonely time, he fought the loneliness by reading different books. ?Books began to happen to me, and I began to believe in nothing but books and the wonderful world in books where if people suffered, they suffered in beautiful language, not in monosyllables, as we did in Kansas? (Hughes 16). Langston Hughes began writing in high school, and even at this early age was developing the voice that made him famous. High school teacher and classmates recognized Hughes writing talent, and Hughes had his first pieces of verse published in the Central High Monthly, a sophisticated school magazine. An English teacher introduced him to poets such as Carl Sandburg and Walt Whitman, and these became Hughes?s earliest influences. In 1921 he entered Columbia University, but left after an unhappy year. Langston was very fascinated and influenced by Harlem?s people and the life itself, there. The Big Sea, the first volume of his autobiography, provided ?such a crucial first person account of the era? that much of what we know about the Harlem Renaissance we know from Hughes?

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Living in a dynamic earth Essay

Evolving from ape-man society to the advanced civilization nowadays, people start to inhabit in artificial concrete jungle and live far away from the given natural environment. With social progression and economic benefits, peoples’ crave for natural resources keeps escalating from time to time. People have a great tendency to consume resources yet ignore the long-term  behavioral consequences that are destined to cycle back eventually. The significance of sustainability is mostly overlooked. The book ‘Human Science and Human History 101’ considers the planet and human as a whole system and tells the story in an informational scientific way. The book contains four main topics. Firstly introduce the formation history of the Earth and facts about different parts and components of the Earth to provide readers a solid concept and basis of the planet. Afterwards, it gradually explores the fact that human generation development and evolution are greatly determined by the changes on the Earth, for instance, the uncontrollable natural catastrophe-volcano eruption. Hence it evaluates the resulting impacts and relationships between human development and the Earth as a circulating ecosystem. The first chapter starts with the exploration of the history and facts of atmosphere, oceans and rivers. An introduction of the atmosphere composition and certain scenarios of greenhouse effect and ozone depletion spark off the chapter. The sun gives life to the Earth. It provides a primary energy source to the Earth. Solar energy of the sun breeds and sustains the living things. Temperature on the Earth simply controls climates and determines changes on the living environment and consequently triggers alterations in human behaviors, which creates human history through centuries. This chapter specifically links the variation of solar radiation to the changes on surface of the Earth and history of mankind. The aforementioned changes in solar radiation are explained by long-term cycles. (Chapter 1, P.5) With obtaining the trapped gas of carbon dioxide in ice to determine the information about the changes in atmospheric temperature, in which a 100,000 years of slow cooling in glacial pe riods and 20,000 years of rapid warming in interglacial periods can be investigated. Climate changes create different periods and with the start and end of different periods generate distant consequences hence affect and shift living of human. From the long history of 1,5000 years ago, increasing temperature leaded to the melting of water and terminated the last Ice Age. With the end of last Ice Age, three main consequences – topographic effects of deglaciation, peopling effect of the Americas and the possibility of the occurrence of biblical flood in the Black Sea occur. (Chapter 1, P.15) These three effects further mold the  surface of the Earth with the junctions of rivers, separation of the Earth continents and expansion of sea area. Firstly, ‘topographic effects of deglaciation’ discusses the physical evidence of glaciation on land and rapid sea level rise. The melting of ice uncovered the land and exposed much of the topography of North America and northern Europe. Secondly, ‘peopling of the Americas’ confers the idea of very different evolution patterns between South and North Americas using examples of primates, hominins and Homo sapiens. The circumstance was leaded by the isolation of North America by the opening of the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. Thirdly, ‘Flooding of the Black Sea’ tells that the Black sea was once isolated, and by connecting the Black Sea with other world’s ocean by melting ice, the busiest waterway in the world that affects people’s transportation routes and preferences is created. Then from the shorter history of past 2000 years, the time is divided into five periods with obvious evidence of the influence of climates to human behavior and history. (Chapter 1, P.17) For example, in the Little Ice Age, a decrease in food production and rise in food prices due to a cold climate spurred the emigration of people and eventually the high food process leaded the French Revolution. It is evident that although it seems irrelevant, when viewing the human history and climates together, we can find huge and direct relationship that can by no means be overlooked. Climate changes human behaviors and builds history. After explaining the linkage between climate and human activities, global warming is discussed as a non-stop phenomenon that keeps influencing us. After showing evidence of global warming, it is, however, stated that the rapid increases of the amount of greenhouse gases is mainly caused by human activity and social progression. For instance, in the 1700s, the industrial revolution started up the human economic production fuelled by coal; after that, the development of car (an industrial production) speeded up the utilization of oil especially in developed countries. Volcanoes, oceans and rivers activities and influences are explored to end the chapter. (Chapter 1, P.25) This chapter provides history of the Earth and human, which explains the rational behind climates and human activities and further notice us the possibility of influences to us in the future. After the comprehensive explanation of the relationship of solar radiation to  the atmospheric elements, formation of the Earth surface and eventually links to human development, chapter two proceeds to description of the solid tectonic parts and its tectonic processes, then explores its influence and relationship to human kind. ‘Tectonics’ is the deformation of the earth’s surface. In the beginning chapter two provides basic information of the structure and composition of the Earth and the principle of ‘Isostasy’. (Chapter 2, P.53) From the center of the Earth, it consisted of a core, a mantle and a crust. With the heat constantly generates from the interior of the Earth, the crust is at the same time in motion. These affects the crust which is the surface of the Earth where human habitat and creates a series of tectonic processes that we human being considered as catastrophes. ‘Isostasy’ is then referred to the concept that all elevat ion son the Earth are determined and controlled by the thickness and density of the underlying crust and known as ‘Equal standing’. Following is the discussion of the Plate tectonics, which foremost explains the heat generates from the Earth by radioactive decay and this source is strong enough to prevent shrinking and to drive tectonic processes. The chapter further remarks on the structures and processes of the movement of rocks using the concepts of continental drift, hot spot, and plates. (Chapter 2, P.61) After all the fundamental information then comes to the influences of tectonic processes include Volcanism, Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Living in rifts and Living on small islands. The above five processes are discussed from its formation reasons to its impacts on humans habitat and explains with examples of the according changes in mankind behaviors and history. Firstly, in volcanoes eruption, molten rocks known as ‘magma’ is introduced and categorized into ‘intrusive rock’ and ‘extrusive rocks’. (Chapter 2, P.67) Three historically important eruptions are described. The v iolent explosion of Santorini in 1640 B.C. which has a great possibility of leading to the remarkable replacement of Minoan civilization by the Mycenaeans. The other two are explosion of glowing cloud, one is from the Mount Vesuvius and the other is the Mount Pelee. In the later eruption, a glowing cloud around 500 meters high crashed in St.Pierre which burned and covered the whole town and killed approximately 25,000 people. Secondly, earthquakes occur when faults slip in a sudden. The highest magnitude of earthquake that is ever measured is 9.5 in Chile on 22th of May in 1960. Possible influences of earthquakes are  discussed by examples at Mayan Quirigua, Israeli site of Armagedon and San Francisco. Earthquakes can be as severe as to destruct all of the existing civilization in Maya empire. However, human can also learn from time to time to protect ourselves by obtaining knowledge of building in earthquake-prone areas. (Chapter 2, P.73) Thirdly, tsunami is a gigantic system of waves in ocean basins that is resulted from sudden displacement of ocean surfaces. Mostly, tsunami is a consequence of underwater earthquakes and the examples of Indian Ocean and La Palma are then illustrated. In the significant tsunami of Indian Ocean, more than 200,000 deaths were caused directly and long-term social facilities and industries destructions, for instances, buildings, roads and tourism industry, were created. Fourthly, people living in rifts because those low valleys contain a great amount of resources in terms of water, food and fertile soils for living. Examples of East African rift system and Hawaii are mentioned to further illustrate the abundant resources in rift valleys. (Chapter 2, P.83) Last, the chapter ends with describing people living on thousands of small islands like Hawaii and Midway which are almost isolated from the rest of the world geographically but play significant role of intermediate stops of air route. With the basis of the atmospheric element and tectonic planet surface mentioned in the first two chapters, chapter three continues with the introduction of the origin of human and continents. The controversy of emergence of human kind from creationism or evolution is evaluated and the origin of existing continents is discussed with evidence. Generally, creationism represents the belief that creatures are created by Genesis 1 in the 6-day period when God made the Earth. Creationists think the concept of evolution can be compatible with creations in the biblical stories. Every living thing in the world are made by God separately and every word in the Bible is undoubtedly true. (Chapter 3, P.90) While theory of evolution tells the existing creatures are evolved from ancient living things in the process of natural selection. Evolutionist rejects supreme beings and thinks that living objects in the universe all undergoes physical processes of changing. French anatomist George Cuvier propo sed the idea that the Earth had undergone several times of huge extinction and recreation of new organisms throughout times. If the existing organisms are capable of adapting to their  environment, it survives; if it does not, it simply varies or perishes. With the continuous variation of creatures to adapt to the environment and prevent from dying produces the form of existing creatures nowadays. The controversy of creationism and evolution continued seriously through the 20th century. The trial of John Scopes in Dayton in 1925 is mentioned to show the deep-rooted conflicts. (Chapter 3, P.94) The sequence of events that influenced the Earth is also discussed with the method of ‘law of superposition’ to distinguish the age of substances. Such method can to certain extent prove the history of supercontinents. Continents preserve long history of the Earth and the discussion of continents is separated into two parts of continents formation and history of supercontinents. Two of the supercontinents are Gondwana and Pangea. Finding similar fossil in different countries or areas proved they might once be a whole complete landmass. (Chapter 3, P.111) Concerning Gondwana as an example, similar fossils are found in Australia, India, South Africa and South America. Also, glaciation evidence is found in the above areas to show its unity in the past. Finishing all the discussion of the formation and development of the Earth and human kind, the last chapter reveals the relationship between the Earth resources, human needs, behaviors and the environment influences and sustainability. ‘Sustainability’ means human’s patterns of living and working which are able to continue for the foreseeable future of humankind and, not causing series destruction or damage to any member or component in the ecosystem. (Chapter 4, P.120) This chapter breaks up the energy resources consumption and environmental consequences into five aspects of introduction to energy resources, mineral and rock resources, food resources, fresh water resources and wireless communication and the Internet. In the category of energy resources, information about world energy information is first given. It is shown that energy consumption of United States is increasing from year to year. Also, the United State that possesses 5 percent of worlds population, consumes 25 percent of world energy production. While poor countries only consume low rate of energy. An unbalance energy use is to a large extent shown. (Chapter 4, P.123) Then energy resources formation, production and consumption and history of use of different resources are described regarding fossil fuel, nuclear energy,  renewable resources and rock and mineral resources. To the aspect of food resources, nutritional requirements are discussed with a comparison and contrast of the calories consumption of industrialized countries and poor countries. Origin and characteristics of different sources of food for example Beans, wheat and fruit are mentioned afterwards. (Chapter 4, P.150) Thomas Robert Malthus produced an essay in 1798 introducing the tendency of population increasing exponentially which presented the scenario that world population kept escalating. Yet, while population increases the world is still not capable of feeding everybody although there are plenty of food. Food distribution is not even. This situation supports the doctrine of ‘survival of the fittest’, similar to the idea of natural selection in extinction and evolution. (Chapter 4, P.154) A development of silk road and distant modern communication internet and methods are then mentioned. From the further transportation of horse riding to steam engines, from land transport to ocean transport, there was a great advance in human society connection. Also with the invention and breakthrough of communication gadgets time to time, from electricity generators to telephone and to radio, information can be disseminate much easier. (Chapter 4, P.157) It is, however, worth to meditate that how those technology can be correctly used to benefit human beings. To sum up, by providing scientific information and evidence of the formation and changes of the Earth and human kind, this book tells the story between the Earth and people. While human civilization proceeds and enters the era of rapid economic activities, energy consumption keeps escalating for the productivity and need of human. It is, yet, remarkable that all of the energy sources create certain amount of problems to the Earth and environment. As a closed ecosystem, addressing sustainability is of utmost significant to human beings future life. At the end gives audience the message of its correlationship in order to highlight the importance of obtaining sustainability to human and our habitat, the Earth. Reference list: Rogers, J. W. & Tucker, T. (2008). _Earth Science and Human History 101._United States of America: Greenwood Press.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Essay about Womens Suffrage in American History - 688 Words

Womens Suffrage in American History During the late 19th century, women were in a society where man was dominant. Women did not have natural born rights, such as the right to vote, to speak in public, access to equal education, and so forth, did not stop them to fight for their rights. Womens lives soon changed when Lucy Stone, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Susan B. Anthony played a prominent role to help bring about change. Lucy Stone, an abolitionist, is one of the most important workers for womens suffrage and womens rights. When the Bible was quoted to her, defending the positions of men and women, she declared that when she grew up, shed learn Greek and Hebrew so she could correct the mistranslation that she was sure was behind†¦show more content†¦The timeline of women’s suffrage is a one that spans from 1848 to 1920. The women’s rights movement in the United States started in the year 1848 with the first women’s rights convention held in Seneca Falls, New York. During this convention the ‘Declaration of sentiments’ was signed by 68 women who agreed that women deserved their own political identities. This document set forward the agenda for the women’s rights movement. In the year 1869, Susan B Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton formed the National Women’s suffrage Association which demanded that the 15th amendment be changed to include wome n right to vote. In the year 1890, The National Women Suffrage Association and the American Women Suffrage Association merged to form National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Colorado was the first state to grant women the right to vote in the year 1893, followed by Utah, Idaho, Washington, California, Oregon, Kansas, Arizona, Alaska, Illinois, Montana, Nevada, New York, Michigan, South Dakota and Oklahoma. The National Association of Colored Women was formed in the year 1896 to promote the civil rights of colored women. The National Women’s Trade Union League was established in the year 1903 in order to improve the working condition for women and also to bring their wages in par with that of men. National Women’s Party was one of the popular organizations that focused more on dramatic tactics like hunger strikes, picketing the White house and otherShow MoreRelatedWhat was the Women’s Suffrage Movement, and How did it Change America?711 Words   |  3 PagesSuffrage: the right to vote in political elections. The men in America have always had the right to vote. They have always had the right to do whatever they wanted. Women, on the other hand, have not. They haven’t always been allowed to vote. 1920 marked a significant landmark in American history. Women in all parts of the country voted in a political election for the first time. This may not sound like that big of a deal, but to the women of the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1800s, women wereRead MoreCult of True Womanhood: Womens Suffrage1299 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 1840’s, most of American women were beginning to become agitated by the morals and values that were expected of womanhood. â€Å"Historians have named this the ’Cult of True Womanhood’: that is, the idea that the only ‘true’ woman was a pious, submissive wife and mother concerned exclusively with home and family† (History.com). Voting was only the right of men, but women were on the brink to let their voices be heard. Women pioneers such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott wrote elevenRead MoreThe Fight to Vote Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesMany women and African American men had long dreamed to have the right to vote. In many states, they could only vote if their state allowed them the privilege. The dedicated men and women fought for their right to vote in the Civil Rights Movement in the early and mid 1900s. Congress passed the Fifteenth Amendment and the Voting Rights Act to give African Americans the rights to vote. It would have not occurred if the Civil Rights Movement had not taken place. The Nineteenth Amendment would not haveRead MoreWomens Suffrage1114 Words   |  5 PagesWomens Suffrage University of Phoenix - Online HIS/120 - US History 1865 - 1945 November 2007 Womens Suffrage Women’s Suffrage is a subject that could easily be considered a black mark on the history of the United States. The entire history of the right for women to vote takes many twists and turns but eventually turned out alright. This paper will take a look at some of these twists and turns along with some of the major figures involved in the suffrage movement. Womens Suffrage Background Read MoreThe Women Suffrage Movement1745 Words   |  7 PagesThe Women Suffrage Movement The right to vote, the right to go to college, the right to own property. Some people take it as a right that they had all along. That is far from the truth. Suffragists fought long and hard for many years to gain women suffrage. Before the suffrage movement began, women did not have the right to vote, child custody rights, property rights, and more (Rynder). The American Women Suffrage Movement was going to change that. People known as suffragists spoke up, and joinedRead MoreWomen s Suffrage Over The Fourteenth Amendment984 Words   |  4 PagesKelsey Martin Professor Edwards U.S. History 1301.41 17 November 2015 Women’s Suffrage Over the Fifteenth Amendment In the 1860’s tensions were running high. Slavery was finally abolished, and one very important amendment passed in favor of African American men across America. The 15th amendment passed and many African American men were thrilled by the new freedom they had; the right to vote. However, many women were perturbed by the decision congress made on February 26, 1869. Which divulgedRead MoreWomens Rights Movement1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe Women’s Rights Movement Women’s Suffrage is a subject that could easily be considered a black mark on the history of the United States. The entire history of the right for women to vote takes many twists and turns but eventually turned out alright. This paper will take a look at some of these twists and turns along with some of the major figures involved in the  suffrage  movement.   The first recorded instance in American history where a woman demanded the right to vote was in 1647. MargaretRead MoreEssay about The History of the Women’s Suffrage Movement977 Words   |  4 PagesWomen’s suffrage, or the crusade to achieve the equal right for women to vote and run for political office, was a difficult fight that took activists in the United States almost 100 years to win. On August 26, 1920 the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States was ratified, declaring all women be empowered with the same rights and responsibilities of citizenship as men, and on Election Day, 1920 millions of women exercised their right to vote for the very first time. The women’sRead MoreThe Women s Suffrage Movement1553 Words   |  7 Pagesfinally ratified, enforcing that all American women had the right to vote, and were granted the same rights and responsibilities as men in terms of citizenship. Until this time, the only people who were allowed to vote in elections in the United States were male citizens. For over 100 years, women who were apart of the women’s suffrage movement fought for their right to vote, and faced many hardships and discrimination because of it. The American women’s suffrage movement was one of the most importantRead MoreAddress To Congress On Womens Suffrage And Pearl Harbor Speech1441 Words   |  6 PagesAddress vs Address on Women’s Suffrage† The authors of the â€Å"Pearl Harbor Address to the Nation† and the â€Å"Address to Congress on Women’s Suffrage† use the rhetorical appeal of ethos, pathos, and logos to convince Congress to take action. The â€Å"Address to Congress on Women’s Suffrage† uses word choice to create guilt in those who oppose women’s suffrage, logic to appeal to the reasoning of the audience, and historical figures to create credibility for the support of women’s suffrage. These techniques enabled